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Field Guide to Online Political Conversations

Field Guide to Online Political Conversations: How to Spot a Bot

September 18, 2019
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An illustration of a robot trying to scare away blue birds.
An illustration of a robot trying to scare away blue birds.

We examine the rising cyber threat to elections, and share how to watch for fake accounts that spread disinformation.

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Field Guide to Online Political Conversations

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The Samara Centre’s Director of Research and Policy, Beatrice Wayne was a panelist on a CBC program about how we can better support young people’s engagement in productive civic dialogue, on and off campus. 

Beatrice Wayne on CBC Civic Discourse Panel

On March 26, 2026, the Samara Centre for Democracy was proud to intervene at the Supreme Court in Hak v Attorney General of Quebec, also known as English Montreal School Board v Attorney General of Quebec.

Samara Centre for Democracy Intervenes Before the Supreme Court of Canada in Landmark Challenge to Quebec’s Secularism Law

On March 24, 2026 our CEO, Sabreena Delhon, provided expert testimony before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (PROC) for its study on the current state of Canada’s civic resilience.

Samara Centre Appears Before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs

‍Humans of the House is also a valuable resource for university educators teaching in a variety of disciplines.

Humans of the House Post-Secondary Resources

The Samara Centre for Democracy partnered with the Social Studies Educators Network of Canada/Réseau pour l’enseignment des sciences sociales du Canada (SSENC/RESCC) to create curriculum-connected resources based on our podcast Humans of the House.

Humans of the House High School Resources

Group Chat is a valuable resource for university educators - the podcast connects to a wide variety of disciplines and departments that incorporate Canadian content.

Group Chat Post-Secondary Resources

We offer engaging teaching material related to each of our Group Chat episodes, which are designed to help educators illuminate Canadian civics in their classrooms in an accessible and personal way. 

Group Chat High School Resources

Group Chat brings people together to make sense of this moment of democratic uncertainty - with a few friends.

Group Chat Trailer

Beatrice Wayne, our Director of Research and Policy at the Samara Centre, recently appeared on TVO’s Big If True to discuss astroturfing.

Astroturfing Explained: Beatrice Wayne on TVO’s Big [If True]

CEO Sabreena Delhon recently shared insights from the MP Exit Interview project and Humans of the House on a panel discussion at Massey College

Samara Centre CEO Appears on Panel Exploring the Independence of Canadian MPs

Group Chat Podcast Nominated for Canadian Online Publishing Award

Group Chat COPA Nomination 2025

Dr. Alex Marland, Professor in the Department of Politics at Acadia University and Jarislowsky Chair in Trust and Political Leadership, sat down for a virtual chat with Dr. Beatrice Wayne, Director of Research and Policy at the Samara Centre for Democracy to discuss how the MP Exit Interview project intersects with the themes of POLS 2023, Introduction to Democratic Leadership.

Introduction to Democratic Leadership

The Samara Centre for Democracy is delighted to welcome Deval Pandya, Vice President and Head of AI Engineering at the Vector Institute to our board of directors.

Welcoming Deval Pandya to our Board of Directors

Beatrice Wayne, our Director of Research and Policy recently attended the Athens Democracy Forum as a member of the Canadian Democracy Delegation, which includes representatives from civil society, journalism and philanthropy.

Samara Centre at the Athens Democracy Forum

Our top recommendation is the creation of a Canadian Democracy Endowment to serve as a permanent, non-partisan, arm’s-length funding mechanism.

Samara Centre Calls For Canadian Democracy Endowment in Federal Budget Submission

The Samara Centre for Democracy has been granted leave to intervene in a landmark Supreme Court of Canada case challenging Quebec’s controversial secularism law, Bill 21.

Samara Centre to Intervene Before the Supreme Court of Canada in Landmark Challenge to Quebec’s Secularism Law

The Samara Centre for Democracy is delighted to welcome Gregory Belton, Executive Chairman of HUB International, and Petros Kusmu, Founder & CEO of Alpine Vistas Capital, to our Board of Directors.

Welcoming Gregory Belton and Petros Kusmu to our Board of Directors

On July 14th, 2025 our Director of Research and Policy Beatrice Wayne was invited to provide expert testimony before British Columbia’s Special Committee on Democratic and Electoral Reform. 

Samara Centre Advises BC Special Committee on Democratic and Electoral Reform

With technology bridging communities across borders, global and local politics are connected more than ever.

Episode 5: The Politics of (Back) Home

Taiwan’s former Digital Minister Audrey Tang and economist Glen Weyl share an infectious techno optimism.

Episode 4: Is Technology Democracy’s Saviour or Downfall?

Does the Notwithstanding Clause safeguard our rights or override them?

Episode 3: The Notwithstanding Clause — Hero or Villain?

We often hear that democracy is in decline—but there are also spaces of innovation.

Episode 2: Live from Montreal: Innovations in Democracy

Former Green Party leader, Annamie Paul, lets us in on the covert, cross-partisan group chat that helped her survive politics.

Episode 1: This Group Chat Will Surprise You

The Samara Centre for Democracy Celebrates Renewal on its Board of Directors and Receives a $1 Million Gift From the MacMillan Family Foundation

Celebrating Renewal on Our Board of Directors and a $1M Gift From The MacMillan Family Foundation

The Samara Centre for Democracy launches Group Chat, a five-part series featuring 11 active citizens including Annamie Paul, Audrey Tang and Bianca Wylie

New Podcast Invites Canadians to Make Sense of This Moment in Canada's Democracy

We looked at where federal candidates were showing on social media, specifically exploring which candidates were present and active on the growing social media platform Bluesky, and whether use of X (formerly Twitter) had increased or decreased by candidates since the 2021 election.

2025 Federal Election Report 5: Growing number of politicians on Bluesky, and fewer candidates on X

Searching for content about the Canadian election on YouTube, we discovered that Indian news media appeared at the top of search results - these videos were highly viewed and highly commented on.

2025 Federal Election Report 4: Indian media prominent in Canadian election discussions on YouTube

Your vote matters, so how can you feel prepared to cast your ballot or talk to candidates?

Your Vote 2025

With misinformation and disinformation spreading fast on social media during elections, it’s easy to feel unsure about what’s real and what’s not.

Feeling overwhelmed by political noise online? You're not alone.

Navigating a federal election can feel overwhelming, especially with so much happening in politics. From analyzing party platforms and key issues to getting to know the candidates, there’s a lot to consider.

Our Guide to the 2025 Federal Election

Reddit is a key platform for linking to, sharing, and discussing Canadian news. But what kinds of new sources are shared and discussed?

2025 Federal Election Report 3: What media sources are shaping Canadian Reddit?

When we vote in a federal election, we select from a list of candidates, in most cases with a political party beside each name. But how exactly do these names get there?

How do the candidates get on the ballot in the first place?

For this report, we analyzed 56,136 Reddit comments made on r/Canada between March 24, 2025 at 00:00 ET and March 27, 2025 at 23:59 ET, made on 278 different r/Canada submissions. This period encompasses the first four days of the 2025 federal election period.

2025 Federal Election Report 2: Canada’s Biggest Subreddit Is Talking, And Eyes Are on the US

We explored the political conversation on Reddit, specifically the largest Canadian subreddit, r/Canada, in the days leading up to the federal election being called.

2025 Federal Election Report 1: Power Users Dominate the Discussion on r/Canada

An electronic petition ("e-petition") is an online form used to draw attention to an issue of public interest or concern and to request that the House of Commons, the Government of Canada, a minister of the Crown, or a member of the Parliament take or refrain from some action.

See a problem in Canada you want to fix? Can an e-petition help?

Research Director Beatrice Wayne shares solutions from SAMbot Alberta to combat online abuse, fake engagement, and inauthentic activity.

5 Key Ways to Make Online Platforms Safer During Elections

The Samara Centre for Democracy is frequently asked to provide commentary and analysis on a range of topics related to civic engagement and political participation. We regularly appear in print, broadcast and digital news networks across the country. 

Samara Centre in the Media

SAMbot has received national media coverage and been presented at meetings across governmental, policy, technology, human rights and academic spaces.

SAMbot In The Media

Humans of the House dominates the podcast charts - this time on Goodpods.

Humans of the House ranked #2 in Goodpods Top 100 Canadian Politics Pods

The Pointer interviewed Research Director Beatrice Wayne on the importance of strengthening communication between candidates and voters.

Beatrice Wayne on Enhancing Candidate-Voter Communication in The Pointer

In today’s Globe and Mail, Research Director Beatrice Wayne and Senior Research Coordinator Alex MacIsaac share insight from our latest report: Astroturfing and Abuse: The 2023 SAMbot General Election Report.

Samara Centre’s Latest Findings Featured in the Globe and Mail

Campaign strategist and community organizer Dave Meslin’s six-part documentary series, Unrigged is now streaming on TVO and on YouTube.

TVO Documentary, Unrigged, Now Streaming

In the 2023 Alberta election, we observed a significant amount of what may be inauthentic or fake, artificially generated engagement on Twitter. This included a very small number of users producing a disproportionate amount of abuse and a high number of potential bot accounts.

Inauthentic Engagement in the Alberta Election Discourse

The Samara Centre for Democracy monitored activity on Twitter¹ during the 2023 Alberta election as part of our SAMbot project, a multi-year machine learning initiative that measures abusive content received by Canadian political candidates on social media.

Astroturfing and Abuse: The 2023 SAMbot Alberta General Election Report

Party leaders Rachel Notley and Danielle Smith’s Twitter accounts had the most engagement of all tracked accounts.

Abuse across partisan lines, LGBTQ+ issues, and first-time candidates

Full Program Now Available on YouTube

Watch In Defence of Democracy ‘24 with Connie Walker

Misinformation/Disinformation on Social Media: How Large a Threat to Democracy?

Massey College Panel Discusses the Impact of Social Media Misinformation on Democracy

Sabreena Delhon, CEO of the Samara Centre for Democracy, offers practical advice for Canadians looking to enhance their civic engagement.

CEO Sabreena Delhon Shares Civic Engagement Tips in University of Alberta’s New Trail Alumni Magazine

On Wednesday, January 8, The Samara Centre for Democracy along with the Government of Canada’s Open Government Team co-hosted a discussion about advancing open government in Canada.

Samara Centre Hosts Discussion on Advancing Open Government

A number of Canadian politicians have resigned from their posts, citing online abuse as a reason. But there is little data to quantify the amount and nature of that abuse.

Samara Centre’s SAMbot Research Featured in The Parliamentarian

The Samara Centre for Democracy's French-language podcast, Les Personnages de la Chambre, has been nominated for Best Podcast in the Consumer category at the 2024 Canadian Online Publishing Awards (COPA).

Les Personnages de la Chambre Nominated for Best Podcast (Consumer Category) by the Canadian Online Publishing Awards

On January 6, 2025, Governor General Mary Simon granted Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s request to prorogue Parliament until March 24, 2025. 

What does it mean for Justin Trudeau to “prorogue” Parliament?

In a period of democratic backsliding, the work of the Samara Centre for Democracy is more urgent and relevant than ever before.

2024 Highlights

In 2024, the Samara Centre team published timely analyses on technology's impact on democracy, political engagement, and civic participation in Canada, sharing insights across mainstream, policy, and peer-reviewed outlets.

2024 Publications

Humans of the House has received national media coverage and has been the #1 show in the Government category for several weeks on Apple Podcasts where it has also been featured as a New & Noteworthy Special Series.

Humans of the House in the Media

CEO Sabreena Delhon Featured in CPAC Documentary on Online Harms and Cyberbullying

Our CEO, Sabreena Delhon, received a King Charles III Coronation Medal, presented at a special ceremony hosted at the Samara Centre’s office on November 1st.

CEO Sabreena Delhon receives King Charles III Coronation Medal

On Wednesday, December 4th, more than 400 people attended The Walrus Talks at Home: Polarization.

CEO Sabreena Delhon Participates in Walrus Talks Panel on Polarization

Samara Centre for Democracy CEO, Sabreena Delhon and Connie Walker, this year’s In Defence of Democracy feature speaker appeared on CTV’s The Social on November 12th, 2024 to promote our annual event.

In Defence of Democracy Featured on CTV’s The Social

What is truly threatening Canada’s democracy is the dominant story that we are disengaged and disconnected.

Donate to the Samara Centre this Giving Tuesday

On October 10th, we hosted an intimate gathering to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons, the bestselling book by Samara Centre co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan.

Celebrating a Milestone Moment for Tragedy in the Commons

To mark the 10th anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons our co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan reunited for a special bonus episode of Humans of the House hosted by Samara Centre CEO Sabreena Delhon.

Bonus Humans of the House Episode Featured in The Hill Times

On October 2nd, the Samara Centre hosted Democratic Innovation: What’s Needed, What’s Not Necessary, What’s Next featuring panelists Malorie Flon (Institute du Nouveau Monde), Bianca Wylie (Digital Public) and Sarah Yaffe (MASS LBP).

Montreal Event Explores How to Increase Public Participation in Politics

In this special bonus episode, we celebrate and reflect upon the tenth anniversary of the bestseller book, Tragedy in the Commons, written by Samara Centre for Democracy co-founders, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan. Samara Centre CEO Sabreena Delhon hosts this conversation to ask, what has changed? What has stayed the same? Where are the fault lines in Canadian democracy?

Humans of the House BONUS Episode: The "Reluctant" Politician

Ten years ago, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan published Tragedy in the Commons.

Founders of the Samara Centre Reflect on 10 Years of the Bestselling Tragedy in the Commons in New Podcast Episode

Sabreena Delhon and Andrea Mariko Grant delve into solutions to tackle the harmful working conditions that local politicians are facing in a new Municipal World Magazine article.

Municipal World article examines solutions to combat abusive working conditions for local politicians

We sat down with the Pulitzer and Peabody-award winning investigative journalist ahead of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

A Q&A with this year’s in Defence of Democracy Speaker: Connie Walker

CEO of the Samara Centre for Democracy Sabreena Delhon joined Ontario Today host Amanda Pfeffer on a September 17th call-in show where listeners shared how political polarization is taking a toll on their interpersonal relationships.

How are a handful of users on social media platforms fueling affective polarization?

On September 24, 2024, Senator Peter Harder delivered a speech in the Canadian Senate addressing his motion regarding bills invoking the "Notwithstanding Clause."

Samara Centre CEO Quoted on the Senate Floor

Lawyers and paralegals in Ontario can now listen to Humans of the House in partial fulfillment of their continuing professional development requirement.

Humans of the House Accredited by the Law Societies of British Columbia and Ontario

Bestselling book endures with critical insights about how to build a more resilient Canadian democracy

Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons

Resources for Canadians considering elected office

Are You Candidate Curious?

Samara Centre for Democracy Advises on Safer Working Conditions for Elected Officials Before the Standing Committee on Procedures and House Affairs

Samara Centre for Democracy Advises on Safer Working Conditions for Elected Officials

Our CEO Sabreena Delhon was interviewed by The New York Times about foreign interference in Canadian nomination races.

CEO Sabreena Delhon in The New York Times

The Samara Centre for Democracy’s podcast Humans of the House is a national finalist in the best podcast category of the Radio Television Digital News Association (RTDNA) 2024 Awards. 

Humans of the House Nominated for RTDNA Award

The Samara Centre for Democracy welcomes three new members to our Board of Directors: The Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell, former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, OC, Professor Kathleen Mahoney, KC, Professor Debra Thompson 

The Samara Centre for Democracy Welcomes Three New Board Members

Exploring engagement, toxicity, and civic conversations across online and offline spaces in the Toronto by-election.

Engagement and Abuse on Toronto's Digital Campaign Trail: The 2023 Toronto Mayoral By-election Report

Xiao Hua Gong spent a lot on advertising, and though those expenses didn’t translate into success at the polls, it showcased how big campaign budgets alone can reach into communities — sometimes in unexpected ways.

Buying Attention, On and Offline

Mayoral runner-up Ana Bailão proved that offline success didn’t necessarily require high online engagement.

Does Online Engagement Mean Higher Electoral Success?

Chloe Brown and Anthony Furey were among the most successful mayoral candidates, but as political outsiders, they faced barriers breaking into media opportunities.

Who Gets a Platform? Media Exposure and Online Engagement

The eventual mayor and a fringe candidate had similar engagement and levels of abuse — but very different experiences online.

Abuse and Online Engagement Unpacked

Les Personnages de la Chambre est, depuis plusieurs semaines, l’une des émissions les mieux placées dans la catégorie gouvernementale sur les balados d’Apple Podcasts (Canada).

Les Personnages de la Chambre dans les médias

Born in Happy Hill, Grenada, the Honourable Jean Augustine became the first Black Canadian woman to be elected to the House of Commons.

Featured Voices

The Samara Centre for Democracy and Media Girlfriends team were nominated in the Consumer category.

Humans of the House Podcast Wins Silver at the Canadian Online Publishing Awards

L’épisode d’aujourd’hui présente Monsieur Jean-Claude Poissant, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de La Prairie à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 6: Jean-Claude Poissant

At the Samara Centre for Democracy our purpose is to make it easier for people to talk about and participate in politics. We want to move past simplistic commands like “you should run” or “you should vote” towards more nuanced and personal understandings about what it truly means to be civically engaged.

Samara Centre for Democracy 2023 Highlights

Le Centre Samara pour la démocratie a conclu un partenariat avec le Réseau pour l’enseignement des sciences sociales du Canada (RESCC) dans le but de créer des ressources curriculaires sur la base de notre balado Les Personnages de la Chambre.

Les Personnages de la Chambre Ressources d’Apprentissage

Nous connaissons les politiciens et politiciennes tels qu’ils se présentent à nous dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions. Mais ce n’est que lorsque leur mandat touche à sa fin qu’ils et elles peuvent réellement s’exprimer sur leur expérience. Animé par Chloë Hill, Les Personnages de la Chambre est un nouveau balado qui présente six anciens et anciennes député.e.s de la Chambre des communes du Canada qui décrivent, dans leur propre voix, la réalité de cette profession.

Les Personnages de la Chambre: Bande-annonce

L’épisode d’aujourd’hui présente Monsieur Guy Caron, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques à la Chambre des communes pour le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 5: Guy Caron

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Rémi Massé, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise d’Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 4: Rémi Massé

Cet épisode présente Madame Linda Lapointe, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Rivière-des-Mille-Îles à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 3: Linda Lapointe

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Matthew Dubé, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Beloeil—Chambly à la Chambre des communes pour le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 2: Matthew Dubé

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Steven Blaney, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti conservateur du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 1: Steven Blaney

Samara Centre’s Sabreena Delhon and Media Girlfriend's Hannah Sung on why a change in workplace culture on the hill could improve our democracy

Changing the workplace of Parliament Hill would change everything

The Samara Centre for Democracy welcomes two new members to our Board of Directors.

The Samara Centre for Democracy Welcomes Lisa LaFlamme and Jeilah Chan to Their Board of Directors

How are our policies around elections limiting voter engagement - and what do we need from policymakers in order to make things better?

Who Cares About Toronto’s By-Election?

SAMbot tracked toxic tweets in eight municipal elections across Canada by monitoring candidate and political party accounts.

Online Abuse in Local Elections: The SAMbot Municipal Report

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Charlottetown's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Charlottetown Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Yellowknife's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Yellowknife Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Winnipeg's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Winnipeg Election

Explore Our Work

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Field Guide to Online Political Conversations

Field Guide to Online Political Conversations: How to Spot a Bot

September 18, 2019
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View all of our work

We examine the rising cyber threat to elections, and share how to watch for fake accounts that spread disinformation.

‍

Download the Infographic

Explore our work

The Samara Centre’s Director of Research and Policy, Beatrice Wayne was a panelist on a CBC program about how we can better support young people’s engagement in productive civic dialogue, on and off campus. 

Beatrice Wayne on CBC Civic Discourse Panel

On March 26, 2026, the Samara Centre for Democracy was proud to intervene at the Supreme Court in Hak v Attorney General of Quebec, also known as English Montreal School Board v Attorney General of Quebec.

Samara Centre for Democracy Intervenes Before the Supreme Court of Canada in Landmark Challenge to Quebec’s Secularism Law

On March 24, 2026 our CEO, Sabreena Delhon, provided expert testimony before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (PROC) for its study on the current state of Canada’s civic resilience.

Samara Centre Appears Before the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs

‍Humans of the House is also a valuable resource for university educators teaching in a variety of disciplines.

Humans of the House Post-Secondary Resources

The Samara Centre for Democracy partnered with the Social Studies Educators Network of Canada/Réseau pour l’enseignment des sciences sociales du Canada (SSENC/RESCC) to create curriculum-connected resources based on our podcast Humans of the House.

Humans of the House High School Resources

Group Chat is a valuable resource for university educators - the podcast connects to a wide variety of disciplines and departments that incorporate Canadian content.

Group Chat Post-Secondary Resources

We offer engaging teaching material related to each of our Group Chat episodes, which are designed to help educators illuminate Canadian civics in their classrooms in an accessible and personal way. 

Group Chat High School Resources

Group Chat brings people together to make sense of this moment of democratic uncertainty - with a few friends.

Group Chat Trailer

Beatrice Wayne, our Director of Research and Policy at the Samara Centre, recently appeared on TVO’s Big If True to discuss astroturfing.

Astroturfing Explained: Beatrice Wayne on TVO’s Big [If True]

CEO Sabreena Delhon recently shared insights from the MP Exit Interview project and Humans of the House on a panel discussion at Massey College

Samara Centre CEO Appears on Panel Exploring the Independence of Canadian MPs

Group Chat Podcast Nominated for Canadian Online Publishing Award

Group Chat COPA Nomination 2025

Dr. Alex Marland, Professor in the Department of Politics at Acadia University and Jarislowsky Chair in Trust and Political Leadership, sat down for a virtual chat with Dr. Beatrice Wayne, Director of Research and Policy at the Samara Centre for Democracy to discuss how the MP Exit Interview project intersects with the themes of POLS 2023, Introduction to Democratic Leadership.

Introduction to Democratic Leadership

The Samara Centre for Democracy is delighted to welcome Deval Pandya, Vice President and Head of AI Engineering at the Vector Institute to our board of directors.

Welcoming Deval Pandya to our Board of Directors

Beatrice Wayne, our Director of Research and Policy recently attended the Athens Democracy Forum as a member of the Canadian Democracy Delegation, which includes representatives from civil society, journalism and philanthropy.

Samara Centre at the Athens Democracy Forum

Our top recommendation is the creation of a Canadian Democracy Endowment to serve as a permanent, non-partisan, arm’s-length funding mechanism.

Samara Centre Calls For Canadian Democracy Endowment in Federal Budget Submission

The Samara Centre for Democracy has been granted leave to intervene in a landmark Supreme Court of Canada case challenging Quebec’s controversial secularism law, Bill 21.

Samara Centre to Intervene Before the Supreme Court of Canada in Landmark Challenge to Quebec’s Secularism Law

The Samara Centre for Democracy is delighted to welcome Gregory Belton, Executive Chairman of HUB International, and Petros Kusmu, Founder & CEO of Alpine Vistas Capital, to our Board of Directors.

Welcoming Gregory Belton and Petros Kusmu to our Board of Directors

On July 14th, 2025 our Director of Research and Policy Beatrice Wayne was invited to provide expert testimony before British Columbia’s Special Committee on Democratic and Electoral Reform. 

Samara Centre Advises BC Special Committee on Democratic and Electoral Reform

With technology bridging communities across borders, global and local politics are connected more than ever.

Episode 5: The Politics of (Back) Home

Taiwan’s former Digital Minister Audrey Tang and economist Glen Weyl share an infectious techno optimism.

Episode 4: Is Technology Democracy’s Saviour or Downfall?

Does the Notwithstanding Clause safeguard our rights or override them?

Episode 3: The Notwithstanding Clause — Hero or Villain?

We often hear that democracy is in decline—but there are also spaces of innovation.

Episode 2: Live from Montreal: Innovations in Democracy

Former Green Party leader, Annamie Paul, lets us in on the covert, cross-partisan group chat that helped her survive politics.

Episode 1: This Group Chat Will Surprise You

The Samara Centre for Democracy Celebrates Renewal on its Board of Directors and Receives a $1 Million Gift From the MacMillan Family Foundation

Celebrating Renewal on Our Board of Directors and a $1M Gift From The MacMillan Family Foundation

The Samara Centre for Democracy launches Group Chat, a five-part series featuring 11 active citizens including Annamie Paul, Audrey Tang and Bianca Wylie

New Podcast Invites Canadians to Make Sense of This Moment in Canada's Democracy

We looked at where federal candidates were showing on social media, specifically exploring which candidates were present and active on the growing social media platform Bluesky, and whether use of X (formerly Twitter) had increased or decreased by candidates since the 2021 election.

2025 Federal Election Report 5: Growing number of politicians on Bluesky, and fewer candidates on X

Searching for content about the Canadian election on YouTube, we discovered that Indian news media appeared at the top of search results - these videos were highly viewed and highly commented on.

2025 Federal Election Report 4: Indian media prominent in Canadian election discussions on YouTube

Your vote matters, so how can you feel prepared to cast your ballot or talk to candidates?

Your Vote 2025

With misinformation and disinformation spreading fast on social media during elections, it’s easy to feel unsure about what’s real and what’s not.

Feeling overwhelmed by political noise online? You're not alone.

Navigating a federal election can feel overwhelming, especially with so much happening in politics. From analyzing party platforms and key issues to getting to know the candidates, there’s a lot to consider.

Our Guide to the 2025 Federal Election

Reddit is a key platform for linking to, sharing, and discussing Canadian news. But what kinds of new sources are shared and discussed?

2025 Federal Election Report 3: What media sources are shaping Canadian Reddit?

When we vote in a federal election, we select from a list of candidates, in most cases with a political party beside each name. But how exactly do these names get there?

How do the candidates get on the ballot in the first place?

For this report, we analyzed 56,136 Reddit comments made on r/Canada between March 24, 2025 at 00:00 ET and March 27, 2025 at 23:59 ET, made on 278 different r/Canada submissions. This period encompasses the first four days of the 2025 federal election period.

2025 Federal Election Report 2: Canada’s Biggest Subreddit Is Talking, And Eyes Are on the US

We explored the political conversation on Reddit, specifically the largest Canadian subreddit, r/Canada, in the days leading up to the federal election being called.

2025 Federal Election Report 1: Power Users Dominate the Discussion on r/Canada

An electronic petition ("e-petition") is an online form used to draw attention to an issue of public interest or concern and to request that the House of Commons, the Government of Canada, a minister of the Crown, or a member of the Parliament take or refrain from some action.

See a problem in Canada you want to fix? Can an e-petition help?

Research Director Beatrice Wayne shares solutions from SAMbot Alberta to combat online abuse, fake engagement, and inauthentic activity.

5 Key Ways to Make Online Platforms Safer During Elections

The Samara Centre for Democracy is frequently asked to provide commentary and analysis on a range of topics related to civic engagement and political participation. We regularly appear in print, broadcast and digital news networks across the country. 

Samara Centre in the Media

SAMbot has received national media coverage and been presented at meetings across governmental, policy, technology, human rights and academic spaces.

SAMbot In The Media

Humans of the House dominates the podcast charts - this time on Goodpods.

Humans of the House ranked #2 in Goodpods Top 100 Canadian Politics Pods

The Pointer interviewed Research Director Beatrice Wayne on the importance of strengthening communication between candidates and voters.

Beatrice Wayne on Enhancing Candidate-Voter Communication in The Pointer

In today’s Globe and Mail, Research Director Beatrice Wayne and Senior Research Coordinator Alex MacIsaac share insight from our latest report: Astroturfing and Abuse: The 2023 SAMbot General Election Report.

Samara Centre’s Latest Findings Featured in the Globe and Mail

Campaign strategist and community organizer Dave Meslin’s six-part documentary series, Unrigged is now streaming on TVO and on YouTube.

TVO Documentary, Unrigged, Now Streaming

In the 2023 Alberta election, we observed a significant amount of what may be inauthentic or fake, artificially generated engagement on Twitter. This included a very small number of users producing a disproportionate amount of abuse and a high number of potential bot accounts.

Inauthentic Engagement in the Alberta Election Discourse

The Samara Centre for Democracy monitored activity on Twitter¹ during the 2023 Alberta election as part of our SAMbot project, a multi-year machine learning initiative that measures abusive content received by Canadian political candidates on social media.

Astroturfing and Abuse: The 2023 SAMbot Alberta General Election Report

Party leaders Rachel Notley and Danielle Smith’s Twitter accounts had the most engagement of all tracked accounts.

Abuse across partisan lines, LGBTQ+ issues, and first-time candidates

Full Program Now Available on YouTube

Watch In Defence of Democracy ‘24 with Connie Walker

Misinformation/Disinformation on Social Media: How Large a Threat to Democracy?

Massey College Panel Discusses the Impact of Social Media Misinformation on Democracy

Sabreena Delhon, CEO of the Samara Centre for Democracy, offers practical advice for Canadians looking to enhance their civic engagement.

CEO Sabreena Delhon Shares Civic Engagement Tips in University of Alberta’s New Trail Alumni Magazine

On Wednesday, January 8, The Samara Centre for Democracy along with the Government of Canada’s Open Government Team co-hosted a discussion about advancing open government in Canada.

Samara Centre Hosts Discussion on Advancing Open Government

A number of Canadian politicians have resigned from their posts, citing online abuse as a reason. But there is little data to quantify the amount and nature of that abuse.

Samara Centre’s SAMbot Research Featured in The Parliamentarian

The Samara Centre for Democracy's French-language podcast, Les Personnages de la Chambre, has been nominated for Best Podcast in the Consumer category at the 2024 Canadian Online Publishing Awards (COPA).

Les Personnages de la Chambre Nominated for Best Podcast (Consumer Category) by the Canadian Online Publishing Awards

On January 6, 2025, Governor General Mary Simon granted Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s request to prorogue Parliament until March 24, 2025. 

What does it mean for Justin Trudeau to “prorogue” Parliament?

In a period of democratic backsliding, the work of the Samara Centre for Democracy is more urgent and relevant than ever before.

2024 Highlights

In 2024, the Samara Centre team published timely analyses on technology's impact on democracy, political engagement, and civic participation in Canada, sharing insights across mainstream, policy, and peer-reviewed outlets.

2024 Publications

Humans of the House has received national media coverage and has been the #1 show in the Government category for several weeks on Apple Podcasts where it has also been featured as a New & Noteworthy Special Series.

Humans of the House in the Media

CEO Sabreena Delhon Featured in CPAC Documentary on Online Harms and Cyberbullying

Our CEO, Sabreena Delhon, received a King Charles III Coronation Medal, presented at a special ceremony hosted at the Samara Centre’s office on November 1st.

CEO Sabreena Delhon receives King Charles III Coronation Medal

On Wednesday, December 4th, more than 400 people attended The Walrus Talks at Home: Polarization.

CEO Sabreena Delhon Participates in Walrus Talks Panel on Polarization

Samara Centre for Democracy CEO, Sabreena Delhon and Connie Walker, this year’s In Defence of Democracy feature speaker appeared on CTV’s The Social on November 12th, 2024 to promote our annual event.

In Defence of Democracy Featured on CTV’s The Social

What is truly threatening Canada’s democracy is the dominant story that we are disengaged and disconnected.

Donate to the Samara Centre this Giving Tuesday

On October 10th, we hosted an intimate gathering to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons, the bestselling book by Samara Centre co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan.

Celebrating a Milestone Moment for Tragedy in the Commons

To mark the 10th anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons our co-founders Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan reunited for a special bonus episode of Humans of the House hosted by Samara Centre CEO Sabreena Delhon.

Bonus Humans of the House Episode Featured in The Hill Times

On October 2nd, the Samara Centre hosted Democratic Innovation: What’s Needed, What’s Not Necessary, What’s Next featuring panelists Malorie Flon (Institute du Nouveau Monde), Bianca Wylie (Digital Public) and Sarah Yaffe (MASS LBP).

Montreal Event Explores How to Increase Public Participation in Politics

In this special bonus episode, we celebrate and reflect upon the tenth anniversary of the bestseller book, Tragedy in the Commons, written by Samara Centre for Democracy co-founders, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan. Samara Centre CEO Sabreena Delhon hosts this conversation to ask, what has changed? What has stayed the same? Where are the fault lines in Canadian democracy?

Humans of the House BONUS Episode: The "Reluctant" Politician

Ten years ago, Alison Loat and Michael MacMillan published Tragedy in the Commons.

Founders of the Samara Centre Reflect on 10 Years of the Bestselling Tragedy in the Commons in New Podcast Episode

Sabreena Delhon and Andrea Mariko Grant delve into solutions to tackle the harmful working conditions that local politicians are facing in a new Municipal World Magazine article.

Municipal World article examines solutions to combat abusive working conditions for local politicians

We sat down with the Pulitzer and Peabody-award winning investigative journalist ahead of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

A Q&A with this year’s in Defence of Democracy Speaker: Connie Walker

CEO of the Samara Centre for Democracy Sabreena Delhon joined Ontario Today host Amanda Pfeffer on a September 17th call-in show where listeners shared how political polarization is taking a toll on their interpersonal relationships.

How are a handful of users on social media platforms fueling affective polarization?

On September 24, 2024, Senator Peter Harder delivered a speech in the Canadian Senate addressing his motion regarding bills invoking the "Notwithstanding Clause."

Samara Centre CEO Quoted on the Senate Floor

Lawyers and paralegals in Ontario can now listen to Humans of the House in partial fulfillment of their continuing professional development requirement.

Humans of the House Accredited by the Law Societies of British Columbia and Ontario

Bestselling book endures with critical insights about how to build a more resilient Canadian democracy

Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Tragedy in the Commons

Resources for Canadians considering elected office

Are You Candidate Curious?

Samara Centre for Democracy Advises on Safer Working Conditions for Elected Officials Before the Standing Committee on Procedures and House Affairs

Samara Centre for Democracy Advises on Safer Working Conditions for Elected Officials

Our CEO Sabreena Delhon was interviewed by The New York Times about foreign interference in Canadian nomination races.

CEO Sabreena Delhon in The New York Times

The Samara Centre for Democracy’s podcast Humans of the House is a national finalist in the best podcast category of the Radio Television Digital News Association (RTDNA) 2024 Awards. 

Humans of the House Nominated for RTDNA Award

The Samara Centre for Democracy welcomes three new members to our Board of Directors: The Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell, former Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, OC, Professor Kathleen Mahoney, KC, Professor Debra Thompson 

The Samara Centre for Democracy Welcomes Three New Board Members

Exploring engagement, toxicity, and civic conversations across online and offline spaces in the Toronto by-election.

Engagement and Abuse on Toronto's Digital Campaign Trail: The 2023 Toronto Mayoral By-election Report

Xiao Hua Gong spent a lot on advertising, and though those expenses didn’t translate into success at the polls, it showcased how big campaign budgets alone can reach into communities — sometimes in unexpected ways.

Buying Attention, On and Offline

Mayoral runner-up Ana Bailão proved that offline success didn’t necessarily require high online engagement.

Does Online Engagement Mean Higher Electoral Success?

Chloe Brown and Anthony Furey were among the most successful mayoral candidates, but as political outsiders, they faced barriers breaking into media opportunities.

Who Gets a Platform? Media Exposure and Online Engagement

The eventual mayor and a fringe candidate had similar engagement and levels of abuse — but very different experiences online.

Abuse and Online Engagement Unpacked

Les Personnages de la Chambre est, depuis plusieurs semaines, l’une des émissions les mieux placées dans la catégorie gouvernementale sur les balados d’Apple Podcasts (Canada).

Les Personnages de la Chambre dans les médias

Born in Happy Hill, Grenada, the Honourable Jean Augustine became the first Black Canadian woman to be elected to the House of Commons.

Featured Voices

The Samara Centre for Democracy and Media Girlfriends team were nominated in the Consumer category.

Humans of the House Podcast Wins Silver at the Canadian Online Publishing Awards

L’épisode d’aujourd’hui présente Monsieur Jean-Claude Poissant, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de La Prairie à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 6: Jean-Claude Poissant

At the Samara Centre for Democracy our purpose is to make it easier for people to talk about and participate in politics. We want to move past simplistic commands like “you should run” or “you should vote” towards more nuanced and personal understandings about what it truly means to be civically engaged.

Samara Centre for Democracy 2023 Highlights

Le Centre Samara pour la démocratie a conclu un partenariat avec le Réseau pour l’enseignement des sciences sociales du Canada (RESCC) dans le but de créer des ressources curriculaires sur la base de notre balado Les Personnages de la Chambre.

Les Personnages de la Chambre Ressources d’Apprentissage

Nous connaissons les politiciens et politiciennes tels qu’ils se présentent à nous dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions. Mais ce n’est que lorsque leur mandat touche à sa fin qu’ils et elles peuvent réellement s’exprimer sur leur expérience. Animé par Chloë Hill, Les Personnages de la Chambre est un nouveau balado qui présente six anciens et anciennes député.e.s de la Chambre des communes du Canada qui décrivent, dans leur propre voix, la réalité de cette profession.

Les Personnages de la Chambre: Bande-annonce

L’épisode d’aujourd’hui présente Monsieur Guy Caron, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques à la Chambre des communes pour le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 5: Guy Caron

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Rémi Massé, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise d’Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 4: Rémi Massé

Cet épisode présente Madame Linda Lapointe, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Rivière-des-Mille-Îles à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti Libéral du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 3: Linda Lapointe

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Matthew Dubé, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Beloeil—Chambly à la Chambre des communes pour le Nouveau Parti démocratique du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 2: Matthew Dubé

Cet épisode présente Monsieur Steven Blaney, qui a représenté la circonscription québécoise de Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis à la Chambre des communes pour le Parti conservateur du Canada

Les Personnages de la Chambre Épisode 1: Steven Blaney

Samara Centre’s Sabreena Delhon and Media Girlfriend's Hannah Sung on why a change in workplace culture on the hill could improve our democracy

Changing the workplace of Parliament Hill would change everything

The Samara Centre for Democracy welcomes two new members to our Board of Directors.

The Samara Centre for Democracy Welcomes Lisa LaFlamme and Jeilah Chan to Their Board of Directors

How are our policies around elections limiting voter engagement - and what do we need from policymakers in order to make things better?

Who Cares About Toronto’s By-Election?

SAMbot tracked toxic tweets in eight municipal elections across Canada by monitoring candidate and political party accounts.

Online Abuse in Local Elections: The SAMbot Municipal Report

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Charlottetown's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Charlottetown Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Yellowknife's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Yellowknife Election

SAMbot tracked online abuse during Winnipeg's municipal election. Read our report to learn more about our findings.

SAMbot Winnipeg Election

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